Carpet Viper Venom

Echis pyramidum is a species of venomous viper endemic to northeast africa and the arabian peninsula.

Carpet viper venom.

Saw scaled vipers or carpet vipers belonging to the echis genus inhabit countries of west asia indian subcontinent and north africa. Here are some interesting to know facts about the various species of this viper family. Ocellated carpet viper echis ocellatus is the deadliest snake in the savannah. Saw scaled vipers carpet vipers 2 is a genus of venomous vipers found in the dry regions of africa the middle east india sri lanka and pakistan.

An average snake may transmit up to 12 mg per bite. They have a characteristic threat display rubbing sections of their body together to produce a sizzling warning sound 3 the name echis is the latin transliteration of. One hundred and fifteen patients with poisoning caused by its bite. Its bite causes more than 20 000 deaths of agricultural workers per year.

The west african carpet viper s venom is potently cytotoxic causing severe pain swelling blistering and in many cases severe tissue damage. Actually its venom reacts. Warrell da davidson nmcd greenwood bm ormerod ld pope hm watkins bj prentice cr. In addition to biting often a carpet viper carries a great deal of venom.

The saw scaled or carpet viper echis carinatus whose range extends from senegal to bengal probably bites and kills more people than any other species of snake. A lethal dose for a typical adult is only around 5 mg. For this reason people who are bitten by. We can find this 2 feet snake in western africa.

The saw scaled or carpet viper echis carinatus whose range extends from senegal to bengal probably bites and kills more people than any other species of snake. Like the boomslang their venom is haemotoxic causing spontaneous internal bleeding and the collapse of the circulatory system sometimes days after the bite has occurred. Three subspecies are currently recognized including the nominate subspecies described here 5 this species along with the closely related echis ocellatus both of the carpet viper species cause the most cases of snakebite deaths in the. Carpet viper venom contains a prothrombin activating procoagulant haemorrhagin and cytolytic fractions which cause haemorrhage incoagulable blood shock and local reactions necrosis.

Monovalent antivenom is effective and should be administered.