Other speculated mechanisms of gallbladder wall thickening in the disease states above are increased portal venous pressure and generalized edema.
Causes of gallbladder wall thickening.
Alone or as a secondary mechanism in patients with cirrhosis heart failure or renal disease.
It can be caused by multiple factors and conditions including renal failure liver failure heart failure ascites hypoproteinemia and inflammation.
The case on the left is a patient with liver cirrhosis.
The secondary gallbladder wall thickening is presumably due to elevated portal venous pressure and decreased intravascular osmotic pressure.
Jaundice yellowing of the skin or eyes dark urine and.
Diffuse thickening of the gallbladder wall can occur in a number of situations.
Liver cirrhosis hepatitis and congestive right heart failure are relatively frequent causes.
Pseudothickening caused by the normal postprandial state of the contracted gallbladder is also extremely common 5.
Gallbladder wall thickening can be caused by inflammatory benign and malignant etiologies.
For the rest hypoalbuminemia is a major culprit in gallbladder wall thickening.
Cholecystitis acute cholecystitis chronic cholecystitis gallbladder empyema 7 xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis.
Postprandial physiological state pseudothickening gallbladder overall decompressed gallbladder overall.
Fever and possibly chills.